Nursing evidence-based practice guidelines for cardiac tissue perfusion in ICU - Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

The patients, when diagnosed with risk of decreased cardiac tissue perfusion, presented alteration in the cardiac circulation capable of compromising their health. Thus, nursing care in the ICU requires the nurse to quickly and accurately identify the health conditions of each individual, due to the severity and instability of patients and complexity of care required. However, there is the problem of the scarcity of information about the practice based on scientific evidence and its guidelines for the achievement of the nursing result tissue perfusion: cardiac for the highly complex patient under intensive care in a maximum of 7 days of hospitalization. Therefore, Review evidence-based nursing guidelines that will assist the intensive care nurse in identifying nursing care diagnoses and prescriptions to achieve tissue perfusion: cardiac outcome within 7 days. The descriptive research was conducted through a systematic literature review and based on secondary works that address the subject in question, published from 2011 to 2019. A selection and analysis of 10 articles indexed in nursing journals was performed, following the criteria. of inclusion. This results in the importance of the need for specialized care for patients suffering from some cardiovascular disease that presents a risk of reduction in cardiac / coronary circulation through the creation of multidisciplinary care protocols.